Term

Sustainable Fashion Definition

Algorithm

A step-by-step procedure for solving a problem, often used in automated pattern-making for clothing. 

Angle

The space between two intersecting lines, used in drafting precise garment features like collars. 

Area

The amount of space covered by a two-dimensional shape, critical for fabric usage calculations. Calculating the area of a pattern piece to determine fabric needs.

Curve

A smooth flowing line, essential in drafting ergonomic and aesthetically pleasing garment shapes. 

Fractal

A complex geometric pattern exhibiting self-similarity at various scales, used in textile designs. Incorporating fractal designs inspired by nature into fabric prints.

Geometry

The branch of mathematics dealing with shapes, sizes, and the properties of space, used to draft garment patterns. Using Euclidean geometry to draft a circle skirt.

Graph Theory

The study of graphs and networks, applicable in visualizing connections in textile production chains. Using graph theory to map out production steps in creating a garment.

Iteration

The repetition of a process, commonly used in optimizing garment design patterns. Iterating a computer simulation to test various sleeve designs.

Matrix

A rectangular array of numbers used in computer-aided design for clothing patterns. Using a matrix to transform a 2D pattern into a 3D garment design.

Optimization

The process of making a system as effective as possible, often used in fabric cutting layouts. Optimizing fabric layouts to minimize waste in mass production.

Perimeter

The total length of the boundary of a shape, used in calculating fabric requirements. Measuring the perimeter of a circular tablecloth to hem it properly.

Projection

Mapping a three-dimensional object onto a two-dimensional plane, used in visualizing garment designs. Projecting a 3D sleeve onto a 2D pattern for cutting fabric.

Proportion

The relationship between different dimensions of a garment, ensuring visual balance. Maintaining proper proportion between sleeve length and overall jacket length.

Ratio

The quantitative relation between two amounts, used to define fabric stretch or design elements. Using a 2:1 ratio to create pleats in a skirt.

Scaling

Adjusting the size of a pattern while maintaining proportions, essential for tailoring garments to different sizes. Scaling a pattern to create small, medium, and large size shirts.

Symmetry

A balanced and proportionate similarity found in two halves of a design, crucial for creating harmonious clothing patterns. Designing a dress with bilateral symmetry along the centerline.

Tessellation

A repeating pattern of shapes that fit together without gaps or overlaps, used in fabric designs. Designing a tessellated pattern for a tiled geometric scarf.

Topology

The study of properties preserved through deformations, twistings, and stretchings, often applied in clothing design for patterns that transform seamlessly. Using topology to design a Möbius scarf that has only one side.

Vector

A quantity with both magnitude and direction, used in modeling garment draping. Using vectors to simulate fabric flow in 3D rendering software.

Volume

The amount of three-dimensional space occupied, important for creating structured garments. Designing a dress with a voluminous skirt using mathematical volume calculations.